4:2
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
********************************************************************************
*   Copyright (C) 1997-2014, International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
********************************************************************************
*
* File FMTABLE.H
*
* Modification History:
*
*   Date        Name        Description
*   02/29/97    aliu        Creation.
********************************************************************************
*/
#ifndef FMTABLE_H
#define FMTABLE_H

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API

/**
 * \file
 * \brief C++ API: Formattable is a thin wrapper for primitive types used for formatting and parsing
 */

#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING

#include "unicode/unistr.h"
#include "unicode/stringpiece.h"
#include "unicode/uformattable.h"

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

class CharString;
namespace number {
namespace impl {
class DecimalQuantity;
}
}

/**
 * Formattable objects can be passed to the Format class or
 * its subclasses for formatting.  Formattable is a thin wrapper
 * class which interconverts between the primitive numeric types
 * (double, long, etc.) as well as UDate and UnicodeString.
 *
 * <p>Internally, a Formattable object is a union of primitive types.
 * As such, it can only store one flavor of data at a time.  To
 * determine what flavor of data it contains, use the getType method.
 *
 * <p>As of ICU 3.0, Formattable may also wrap a UObject pointer,
 * which it owns.  This allows an instance of any ICU class to be
 * encapsulated in a Formattable.  For legacy reasons and for
 * efficiency, primitive numeric types are still stored directly
 * within a Formattable.
 *
 * <p>The Formattable class is not suitable for subclassing.
 *
 * <p>See UFormattable for a C wrapper.
 */
class U_I18N_API Formattable : public UObject {
public:
    /**
     * This enum is only used to let callers distinguish between
     * the Formattable(UDate) constructor and the Formattable(double)
     * constructor; the compiler cannot distinguish the signatures,
     * since UDate is currently typedefed to be either double or long.
     * If UDate is changed later to be a bonafide class
     * or struct, then we no longer need this enum.
     * @stable ICU 2.4
     */
    enum ISDATE { kIsDate };

    /**
     * Default constructor
     * @stable ICU 2.4
     */
    Formattable(); // Type kLong, value 0

    /**
     * Creates a Formattable object with a UDate instance.
     * @param d the UDate instance.
     * @param flag the flag to indicate this is a date. Always set it to kIsDate
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    Formattable(UDate d, ISDATE flag);

    /**
     * Creates a Formattable object with a double number.
     * @param d the double number.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    Formattable(double d);

    /**
     * Creates a Formattable object with a long number.
     * @param l the long number.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    Formattable(int32_t l);

    /**
     * Creates a Formattable object with an int64_t number
     * @param ll the int64_t number.
     * @stable ICU 2.8
     */
    Formattable(int64_t ll);

#if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
    /**
     * Creates a Formattable object with a char string pointer.
     * Assumes that the char string is null terminated.
     * @param strToCopy the char string.
     * @stable ICU 2.0
     */
    Formattable(const char* strToCopy);
#endif

    /**
     * Creates a Formattable object of an appropriate numeric type from a
     * a decimal number in string form.  The Formattable will retain the
     * full precision of the input in decimal format, even when it exceeds
     * what can be represented by a double or int64_t.
     *
     * @param number  the unformatted (not localized) string representation
     *                     of the Decimal number.
     * @param status  the error code.  Possible errors include U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR
     *