TRY_VPD_PAGES
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/*
 * include/linux/buffer_head.h
 *
 * Everything to do with buffer_heads.
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H
#define _LINUX_BUFFER_HEAD_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/blk_types.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>

enum bh_state_bits {
	BH_Uptodate,	/* Contains valid data */
	BH_Dirty,	/* Is dirty */
	BH_Lock,	/* Is locked */
	BH_Req,		/* Has been submitted for I/O */

	BH_Mapped,	/* Has a disk mapping */
	BH_New,		/* Disk mapping was newly created by get_block */
	BH_Async_Read,	/* Is under end_buffer_async_read I/O */
	BH_Async_Write,	/* Is under end_buffer_async_write I/O */
	BH_Delay,	/* Buffer is not yet allocated on disk */
	BH_Boundary,	/* Block is followed by a discontiguity */
	BH_Write_EIO,	/* I/O error on write */
	BH_Unwritten,	/* Buffer is allocated on disk but not written */
	BH_Quiet,	/* Buffer Error Prinks to be quiet */
	BH_Meta,	/* Buffer contains metadata */
	BH_Prio,	/* Buffer should be submitted with REQ_PRIO */
	BH_Defer_Completion, /* Defer AIO completion to workqueue */

	BH_PrivateStart,/* not a state bit, but the first bit available
			 * for private allocation by other entities
			 */
};

#define MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / 512)

struct page;
struct buffer_head;
struct address_space;
typedef void (bh_end_io_t)(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);

/*
 * Historically, a buffer_head was used to map a single block
 * within a page, and of course as the unit of I/O through the
 * filesystem and block layers.  Nowadays the basic I/O unit
 * is the bio, and buffer_heads are used for extracting block
 * mappings (via a get_block_t call), for tracking state within
 * a page (via a page_mapping) and for wrapping bio submission
 * for backward compatibility reasons (e.g. submit_bh).
 */
struct buffer_head {
	unsigned long b_state;		/* buffer state bitmap (see above) */
	struct buffer_head *b_this_page;/* circular list of page's buffers */
	union {
		struct page *b_page;	/* the page this bh is mapped to */
		struct folio *b_folio;	/* the folio this bh is mapped to */
	};

	sector_t b_blocknr;		/* start block number */
	size_t b_size;			/* size of mapping */
	char *b_data;			/* pointer to data within the page */

	struct block_device *b_bdev;
	bh_end_io_t *b_end_io;		/* I/O completion */
 	void *b_private;		/* reserved for b_end_io */
	struct list_head b_assoc_buffers; /* associated with another mapping */
	struct address_space *b_assoc_map;	/* mapping this buffer is
						   associated with */
	atomic_t b_count;		/* users using this buffer_head */
	spinlock_t b_uptodate_lock;	/* Used by the first bh in a page, to
					 * serialise IO completion of other
					 * buffers in the page */
};

/*
 * macro tricks to expand the set_buffer_foo(), clear_buffer_foo()
 * and buffer_foo() functions.
 * To avoid reset buffer flags that are already set, because that causes
 * a costly cache line transition, check the flag first.
 */
#define BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)						\
static __always_inline void set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
{									\
	if (!test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state))			\
		set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);			\
}									\
static __always_inline void clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh)	\
{									\
	clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);				\
}									\
static __always_inline int buffer_##name(const struct buffer_head *bh)	\
{									\
	return test_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);			\
}

/*
 * test_set_buffer_foo() and test_clear_buffer_foo()
 */
#define TAS_BUFFER_FNS(bit, name)					\
static __always_inline int test_set_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \
{									\
	return test_and_set_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);		\
}									\
static __always_inline int test_clear_buffer_##name(struct buffer_head *bh) \
{									\
	return test_and_clear_bit(BH_##bit, &(bh)->b_state);		\
}									\

/*
 * Emit the buffer bitops functions.   Note that there are also functio