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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html

#ifndef __UFORMATTEDVALUE_H__
#define __UFORMATTEDVALUE_H__

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING

#include "unicode/ufieldpositer.h"

/**
 * \file
 * \brief C API: Abstract operations for localized strings.
 * 
 * This file contains declarations for classes that deal with formatted strings. A number
 * of APIs throughout ICU use these classes for expressing their localized output.
 */


/**
 * All possible field categories in ICU. Every entry in this enum corresponds
 * to another enum that exists in ICU.
 * 
 * In the APIs that take a UFieldCategory, an int32_t type is used. Field
 * categories having any of the top four bits turned on are reserved as
 * private-use for external APIs implementing FormattedValue. This means that
 * categories 2^28 and higher or below zero (with the highest bit turned on)
 * are private-use and will not be used by ICU in the future.
 *
 * @stable ICU 64
 */
typedef enum UFieldCategory {
    /**
     * For an undefined field category.
     * 
     * @stable ICU 64
     */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_UNDEFINED = 0,

    /**
     * For fields in UDateFormatField (udat.h), from ICU 3.0.
     *
     * @stable ICU 64
     */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_DATE,

    /**
     * For fields in UNumberFormatFields (unum.h), from ICU 49.
     *
     * @stable ICU 64
     */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_NUMBER,

    /**
     * For fields in UListFormatterField (ulistformatter.h), from ICU 63.
     *
     * @stable ICU 64
     */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST,

    /**
     * For fields in URelativeDateTimeFormatterField (ureldatefmt.h), from ICU 64.
     *
     * @stable ICU 64
     */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_RELATIVE_DATETIME,

    /**
     * Reserved for possible future fields in UDateIntervalFormatField.
     *
     * @internal
     */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_DATE_INTERVAL,

#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /** @internal */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_COUNT,
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */

    /**
     * Category for spans in a list.
     *
     * @stable ICU 64
     */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST_SPAN = 0x1000 + UFIELD_CATEGORY_LIST,

    /**
     * Category for spans in a date interval.
     *
     * @stable ICU 64
     */
    UFIELD_CATEGORY_DATE_INTERVAL_SPAN = 0x1000 + UFIELD_CATEGORY_DATE_INTERVAL,

} UFieldCategory;


struct UConstrainedFieldPosition;
/**
 * Represents a span of a string containing a given field.
 *
 * This struct differs from UFieldPosition in the following ways:
 *
 *   1. It has information on the field category.
 *   2. It allows you to set constraints to use when iterating over field positions.
 *   3. It is used for the newer FormattedValue APIs.
 *
 * @stable ICU 64
 */
typedef struct UConstrainedFieldPosition UConstrainedFieldPosition;


/**
 * Creates a new UConstrainedFieldPosition.
 *
 * By default, the UConstrainedFieldPosition has no iteration constraints.
 *
 * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
 * @return The new object, or NULL if an error occurs.
 * @stable ICU 64
 */
U_STABLE UConstrainedFieldPosition* U_EXPORT2
ucfpos_open(UErrorCode* ec);


/**
 * Resets a UConstrainedFieldPosition to its initial state, as if it were newly created.
 *
 * Removes any constraints that may have been set on the instance.
 *
 * @param ucfpos The instance of UConstrainedFieldPosition.
 * @param ec Set if an error occurs.
 * @stable ICU 64
 */
U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
ucfpos_reset(
    UConstrainedFieldPosition* ucfpos,
    UErrorCode* ec);


/**
 * Destroys a UConstrainedFieldPosition and releases its memory.
 *
 * @param ucfpos The instance of UConstrainedFieldPosition.
 * @stable ICU 64
 */
U_STABLE void U_EXPORT2
ucfpos_close(UConstrainedFieldPosition* ucfpos);


/**
 * Sets a constraint on the field category.
 * 
 * When this instance of UConstrainedFieldPosition is passed to ufmtval_nextPosition,
 * positions are skipped unless they have the given category.
 *
 * Any previously set constraints are cleared.
 *
 * For example, to l