512
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// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
*******************************************************************************
*   Copyright (C) 1997-2011,2014-2015 International Business Machines
*   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
*******************************************************************************
*   Date        Name        Description
*   06/21/00    aliu        Creation.
*******************************************************************************
*/

#ifndef UTRANS_H
#define UTRANS_H

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if !UCONFIG_NO_TRANSLITERATION

#include "unicode/localpointer.h"
#include "unicode/urep.h"
#include "unicode/parseerr.h"
#include "unicode/uenum.h"
#include "unicode/uset.h"

/********************************************************************
 * General Notes
 ********************************************************************
 */
/**
 * \file
 * \brief C API: Transliterator
 *
 * <h2> Transliteration </h2>
 * The data structures and functions described in this header provide
 * transliteration services.  Transliteration services are implemented
 * as C++ classes.  The comments and documentation in this header
 * assume the reader is familiar with the C++ headers translit.h and
 * associated documentation.
 *
 * A significant but incomplete subset of the C++ transliteration
 * services are available to C code through this header.  In order to
 * access more complex transliteration services, refer to the C++
 * headers and documentation.
 *
 * There are two sets of functions for working with transliterator IDs:
 *
 * An old, deprecated set uses char * IDs, which works for true and pure
 * identifiers that these APIs were designed for,
 * for example "Cyrillic-Latin".
 * It does not work when the ID contains filters ("[:Script=Cyrl:]")
 * or even a complete set of rules because then the ID string contains more
 * than just "invariant" characters (see utypes.h).
 *
 * A new set of functions replaces the old ones and uses UChar * IDs,
 * paralleling the UnicodeString IDs in the C++ API. (New in ICU 2.8.)
 */

/********************************************************************
 * Data Structures
 ********************************************************************/

/**
 * An opaque transliterator for use in C.  Open with utrans_openxxx()
 * and close with utrans_close() when done.  Equivalent to the C++ class
 * Transliterator and its subclasses.
 * @see Transliterator
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
typedef void* UTransliterator;

/**
 * Direction constant indicating the direction in a transliterator,
 * e.g., the forward or reverse rules of a RuleBasedTransliterator.
 * Specified when a transliterator is opened.  An "A-B" transliterator
 * transliterates A to B when operating in the forward direction, and
 * B to A when operating in the reverse direction.
 * @stable ICU 2.0
 */
typedef enum UTransDirection {
    
    /**
     * UTRANS_FORWARD means from &lt;source&gt; to &lt;target&gt; for a
     * transliterator with ID &lt;source&gt;-&lt;target&gt;.  For a transliterator
     * opened using a rule, it means forward direction rules, e.g.,
     * "A > B".
     */
    UTRANS_FORWARD,

    /**
     * UTRANS_REVERSE means from &lt;target&gt; to &lt;source&gt; for a
     * transliterator with ID &lt;source&gt;-&lt;target&gt;.  For a transliterator
     * opened using a rule, it means reverse direction rules, e.g.,
     * "A < B".
     */
    UTRANS_REVERSE

} UTransDirection;

/**
 * Position structure for utrans_transIncremental() incremental
 * transliteration.  This structure defines two substrings of the text
 * being transliterated.  The first region, [contextStart,
 * contextLimit), defines what characters the transliterator will read
 * as context.  The second region, [start, limit), defines what
 * characters will actually be transliterated.  The second region
 * should be a subset of the first.
 *
 * <p>After a transliteration ope