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/*
 * KUnit resource API for test managed resources (allocations, etc.).
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2022, Google LLC.
 * Author: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
 */

#ifndef _KUNIT_RESOURCE_H
#define _KUNIT_RESOURCE_H

#include <kunit/test.h>

#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

struct kunit_resource;

typedef int (*kunit_resource_init_t)(struct kunit_resource *, void *);
typedef void (*kunit_resource_free_t)(struct kunit_resource *);

/**
 * struct kunit_resource - represents a *test managed resource*
 * @data: for the user to store arbitrary data.
 * @name: optional name
 * @free: a user supplied function to free the resource.
 *
 * Represents a *test managed resource*, a resource which will automatically be
 * cleaned up at the end of a test case. This cleanup is performed by the 'free'
 * function. The struct kunit_resource itself is freed automatically with
 * kfree() if it was allocated by KUnit (e.g., by kunit_alloc_resource()), but
 * must be freed by the user otherwise.
 *
 * Resources are reference counted so if a resource is retrieved via
 * kunit_alloc_and_get_resource() or kunit_find_resource(), we need
 * to call kunit_put_resource() to reduce the resource reference count
 * when finished with it.  Note that kunit_alloc_resource() does not require a
 * kunit_resource_put() because it does not retrieve the resource itself.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 * .. code-block:: c
 *
 *	struct kunit_kmalloc_params {
 *		size_t size;
 *		gfp_t gfp;
 *	};
 *
 *	static int kunit_kmalloc_init(struct kunit_resource *res, void *context)
 *	{
 *		struct kunit_kmalloc_params *params = context;
 *		res->data = kmalloc(params->size, params->gfp);
 *
 *		if (!res->data)
 *			return -ENOMEM;
 *
 *		return 0;
 *	}
 *
 *	static void kunit_kmalloc_free(struct kunit_resource *res)
 *	{
 *		kfree(res->data);
 *	}
 *
 *	void *kunit_kmalloc(struct kunit *test, size_t size, gfp_t gfp)
 *	{
 *		struct kunit_kmalloc_params params;
 *
 *		params.size = size;
 *		params.gfp = gfp;
 *
 *		return kunit_alloc_resource(test, kunit_kmalloc_init,
 *			kunit_kmalloc_free, gfp, &params);
 *	}
 *
 * Resources can also be named, with lookup/removal done on a name
 * basis also.  kunit_add_named_resource(), kunit_find_named_resource()
 * and kunit_destroy_named_resource().  Resource names must be
 * unique within the test instance.
 */
struct kunit_resource {
	void *data;
	const char *name;
	kunit_resource_free_t free;

	/* private: internal use only. */
	struct kref refcount;
	struct list_head node;
	bool should_kfree;
};

/**
 * kunit_get_resource() - Hold resource for use.  Should not need to be used
 *			  by most users as we automatically get resources
 *			  retrieved by kunit_find_resource*().
 * @res: resource
 */
static inline void kunit_get_resource(struct kunit_resource *res)
{
	kref_get(&res->refcount);
}

/*
 * Called when refcount reaches zero via kunit_put_resource();
 * should not be called directly.
 */
static inline void kunit_release_resource(struct kref *kref)
{
	struct kunit_resource *res = container_of(kref, struct kunit_resource,
						  refcount);

	if (res->free)
		res->free(res);

	/* 'res' is valid here, as if should_kfree is set, res->free may not free
	 * 'res' itself, just res->data
	 */
	if (res->should_kfree)
		kfree(res);
}

/**
 * kunit_put_resource() - When caller is done with retrieved resource,
 *			  kunit_put_resource() should be called to drop
 *			  reference count.  The resource list maintains
 *			  a reference count on resources, so if no users
 *			  are utilizing a resource and it is removed from
 *			  the resource list, it will be freed via the
 *			  associated free function (if any).  Only
 *			  needs to be used if we alloc_and_get() or
 *			  find() resource.
 * @res: resource
 */
static inline void kunit_put_resource(struct kunit_resource *res)
{
	kref_put(&res->refcount, kunit_release_resource);
}

/**
 * __kunit_add_resource